Vibe Coding - Transformations in Software Development - March 2025

Challenges and Concerns of Vibe Coding, "Curator" or an Engineer?

In recent months, the software development industry has witnessed significant transformations, with "vibe coding" emerging as a prominent trend. This new approach fundamentally alters traditional coding paradigms, gaining substantial traction on social media platforms, especially X, where IT professionals actively discuss its implications and rumble about their examples.

This article delves into the essence of vibe coding, its practical applications, and its potential impact on the future of software development.​ But let’s start with…

Key Developments in IT in Early 2025

The beginning of 2025 has introduced notable advancements in the software development sector. A significant milestone is the introduction of Anthropic's Claude 3.7 Sonnet model, which enhances integration with development environments. Unveiled in early March, this model excels in generating and testing code, aligning seamlessly with the vibe coding paradigm. Tests indicate that even individuals without programming expertise can create functional applications using this model.​

Concurrently, the IT industry continues to evolve in several key directions identified earlier this year. The importance of IT outsourcing is increasing, evolving toward deeper integration with clients' internal teams. Collaboration models such as Team Augmentation and Team Extension are gaining popularity, offering companies greater flexibility in managing technological resources.​

Additionally, there is a growing demand for software solutions tailored to the specific needs of enterprises. In 2025, companies are increasingly opting for custom software over off-the-shelf products, reflecting a heightened need for personalization in the IT sector.​

Vibe Coding: A Revolution in Programming Approach

What Is Vibe Coding?

The term "vibe coding" was first introduced by Andrej Karpathy, co-founder of OpenAI and former AI lead at Tesla, in February 2025. It describes a new style of programming where users rely entirely on artificial intelligence to generate code, without focusing on technical details or attempting to understand how the generated code functions.

In practice, vibe coding involves formulating natural language instructions for AI models, which then transform these directives into functional code. Notably, users often do not scrutinize the generated code; in case of errors, they simply feed them back to the AI for automatic correction. ​

Karpathy illustratively described this approach: "[…]it's not really coding - I just see stuff, say stuff, run stuff, and copy paste stuff, and it mostly works." This approach fundamentally differs from traditional programming, which relies on precision, meticulous planning, and a deep understanding of applied solutions.

Practical Examples of Vibe Coding

An example of vibe coding is a scenario where an individual without programming experience asks an AI to create a simple application. The user merely describes their expectations, and the AI generates the appropriate code—without the user needing to understand implementation details.​

Another example is developing simple web applications through conversational interactions with AI. A user might describe desired features, such as: "Create a task management page that allows adding, editing, and deleting tasks, with filtering by priorities and deadlines." The AI generates HTML, CSS, and JavaScript code, often utilizing frameworks like React or Vue, and the user implements this code without fully comprehending its structure.​

Moreover, the latest AI tools even enable voice programming—users can speak commands, and the AI translates them into code, eliminating the need for typing. This is particularly useful for simple projects that do not require complex architecture. ​

The most popular example of this would be: https://fly.pieter.com/

You can even play with it multiplayer, online, for free… Crazy times…

Impact of Vibe Coding on the Software Development Industry

Democratization of Software Creation

Vibe coding has the potential to significantly lower the entry barrier into the field of programming. Individuals without formal technical education can now create functional applications, relying solely on communication skills. This opens the industry to new participants, potentially bringing fresh perspectives and innovative solutions.

This democratization can be particularly beneficial for small businesses and startups, which, thanks to AI tools, can prototype their ideas more quickly and cost-effectively without the need to hire specialized programmers. In the long term, this could contribute to accelerated digitization across various economic sectors.​

Changing Role of the Programmer

In the context of the growing popularity of vibe coding, the role of the traditional programmer is evolving. Instead of focusing on writing code from scratch, IT specialists will increasingly serve as "curators"—individuals who verify, optimize, and tailor AI-generated code to specific business needs. ​

Programmers will need to develop new skills, such as effectively formulating prompts for AI models (prompt engineering) and critically assessing generated code for security, performance, and scalability. Technical knowledge will remain essential but will be applied differently.​

Challenges and Concerns

Despite numerous benefits, vibe coding also raises legitimate concerns. A key issue is security—AI-generated code may contain hidden vulnerabilities that could be challenging to detect without appropriate technical knowledge. ​businessinsider.com

Another concern is the scalability and long-term maintainability of solutions created using vibe coding. This method is best suited for "one-off weekend projects," rather than for developing complex production systems. Projects requiring high reliability and performance will still necessitate traditional programming approaches, at least in part. ​

Integration with Existing Methodologies

An emerging trend is the integration of vibe coding with agile methodologies, which are experiencing renewed emphasis in the IT industry in 2025. Rapid prototyping facilitated by AI complements the iterative product development approach characteristic of agile practices, enabling faster adaptation to evolving customer needs. Companies are exploring hybrid models where vibe coding is utilized in the early stages for swift prototyping, followed by traditional development processes to refine and scale solutions. ​

Conclusion and Future Outlook

Vibe coding signifies a substantial shift in software development, emphasizing collaboration between human creativity and AI capabilities. While it democratizes coding and accelerates development cycles, it also introduces challenges related to code quality, security, and the evolving role of developers.

As AI tools become more sophisticated, the industry must adapt by redefining skill sets, establishing robust validation processes, and fostering a culture that balances innovation with responsibility.

The future of software development will likely be characterized by this synergy, where human oversight and AI-driven automation coalesce to drive technological advancement.